Perturbational and Variational Energy Decomposition Analysis on Hydrogen Bonds of Coordinated Glycine and Water Molecule

Abstract

Three types of hydrogen bonds of coordinated glycine and water had been investigated: NH/O of α-amino group, O1/HO involving oxygen coordinated to the metal ion (O1), and O2/HO involving α-carbonyl oxygen (O2). Various glycine complexes were investigated: octahedral cobalt(III) and nickel(II), square pyramidal copper(II), and square planar copper(II), palladium(II), and platinum(II) complexes. Nature of these three hydrogen bond types was analyzed using symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) and variational energy decomposition analysis (EDA) method (TPSS-D3/def2-TZVPP). The results of the EDA decomposition are in good agreement with the reliable SAPT2+3/def2-TZVPP and its total interaction values with CCSD(T)/CBS energies. Electrostatic interaction is generally the dominant attractive energy term in most of the interactions, followed by orbital relaxation, and lastly dispersion as the weakest. We compared EDA results of various complexes to determine the effects of complex charge, metal oxidation, coordination, and atomic number on the energy decomposition terms. The complex charge influences the values of decomposition terms the most, followed by metal oxidation and coordination number, while atomic number effects them the least. All complex and metal changes have a more significant effect on the results of NH/O and O1/HO than O2/HO interactions, due to its location further away from the metal ion.