Sustainable synthesis of samarium molybdate nanoparticles: A simple electrochemical tool for detection of environmental pollutant metol

Abstract

This study focused on creating a highly effective sensor for detecting and quantifying the nitrogen-organic pollutant Metol (MTL). For this purpose, samarium-molybdate (Sm2(MoO4)3) nanoparticles were synthesized using an eco-friendly, organic solvent-free, and cost-effective hydrothermal method. These nanoparticles were utilized as a modifier of carbon paste electrodes (CPE), showing exceptional catalytic efficiency. Electrochemical measurements revealed that the developed electrode facilitates electron transfer processes and enhances the catalytic response. The resulting Sm2(MoO4)3/CPE sensor exhibited a broad linear range of 0.1-100 and 100-300 μM of MTL, with low detection and quantification limits of 0.047 µM and 0.156 µM, respectively, at pH 3 in a Britton-Robinson buffer solution (BRBS) as the supporting electrolyte. The findings from the analysis of real water samples from various sources using this sensor were encouraging, suggesting that this method could offer a costeffective, rapid, and sensitive sensor for ambient MTL monitoring.